mapping是什么

mapping是什么

1. 插入几条数据,让es自动为我们建立一个索引

PUT /website/article/1
{
“post_date”: “2017-01-01”,
“title”: “my first article”,
“content”: “this is my first article in this website”,
“author_id”: 11400
}

PUT /website/article/2
{
“post_date”: “2017-01-02”,
“title”: “my second article”,
“content”: “this is my second article in this website”,
“author_id”: 11400
}

PUT /website/article/3
{
“post_date”: “2017-01-03”,
“title”: “my third article”,
“content”: “this is my third article in this website”,
“author_id”: 11400
}

尝试各种搜索

GET /website/article/_search?q=2017 3条结果
GET /website/article/_search?q=2017-01-01 3条结果
GET /website/article/_search?q=post_date:2017-01-01 1条结果
GET /website/article/_search?q=post_date:2017 1条结果

2. mapping的定义

自动或手动为index中的type建立的一种数据结构和相关配置,简称为mapping
dynamic mapping,自动为我们建立index,创建type,以及type对应的mapping,mapping中包含了每个field对应的数据类型,以及如何分词等设置
我们当然,后面会讲解,也可以手动在创建数据之前,先创建index和type,以及type对应的mapping

3. 查看某个type 所对应的的mapping

GET /website/_mapping/article

{
“website”: {
​ “mappings”: {
​ “article”: {
​ “properties”: {
​ “author_id”: {
​ “type”: “long”
​ },
​ “content”: {
​ “type”: “text”,
​ “fields”: {
​ “keyword”: {
​ “type”: “keyword”,
​ “ignore_above”: 256
​ }
​ }
​ },
​ “post_date”: {
​ “type”: “date”
​ },
​ “title”: {
​ “type”: “text”,
​ “fields”: {
​ “keyword”: {
​ “type”: “keyword”,
​ “ignore_above”: 256
​ }
​ }
​ }
​ }
​ }
​ }
}
}

搜索结果为什么不一致,因为es自动建立mapping的时候,设置了不同的field不同的data type。不同的data type的分词、搜索等行为是不一样的。所以出现了_all field和post_date field的搜索表现完全不一样。

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